Here’s a list of 17 Top cities in Nigeria by population in 2024.
Nigeria, a nation teeming with life and opportunity, is home to a diverse array of cities, each with its own unique character and allure.
From the bustling metropolis of Lagos to the historic heartland of Ibadan, the country’s urban landscape is a captivating tapestry.
Let’s embark on a journey through Nigeria’s urban fabric, exploring some of its most populous and influential cities.
Let’s dive right in.
Here’s list of the Top 17 Most Populous Cities in Nigeria
Nigeria, a vibrant and populous African nation, boasts a diverse urban landscape. Here are the top 17 cities in Nigeria based on population:
| No | City | Population |
| 1 | Lagos | 21 million |
| 2 | Kano | 15.4 million |
| 3 | Abuja | 4 million |
| 4 | Ibadan | 4 million |
| 5 | Port Harcourt | 3.6 million |
| 6 | Benin City | 1.97 million |
| 7 | Onitsha | 1.69 million |
| 8 | Uyo | 1.39 million |
| 9 | Nnewi | 1.30 million |
| 10 | Aba | 1.23 million |
| 11 | Kaduna | 1.22 million |
| 12 | Ikorodu | 1.14 million |
| 13 | Ilorin | 1.06 million |
| 14 | Warri | 1.03 million |
| 15 | Owerri | 1.02 million |
| 16 | Jos | 1.00 million |
| 17 | Umuahia | 947,000 |
Lagos: Nigeria’s Vibrant Metropolis
Lagos, the undisputed commercial and financial powerhouse of Nigeria, holds the title of Africa’s most populous city. This bustling metropolis is a melting pot of cultures, attracting people from across the nation and beyond.
Its fast-paced lifestyle offers endless opportunities, making it a magnet for entrepreneurs and young professionals.
As one of the largest cities in Nigeria, Lagos is a key economic driver, contributing significantly to the nation’s GDP.
Renowned for its vibrant nightlife, diverse cuisine, and bustling markets, Lagos offers a unique and exhilarating experience for visitors and residents alike.
Undoubtedly, Lagos is a city that never sleeps and continues to shape Nigeria’s trajectory as a leading African economy.
Kano: A Jewel of Northern Nigeria
Kano, one of Nigeria’s largest cities, is a vibrant commercial hub in the north. Renowned for its rich history and cultural heritage, it’s a captivating blend of tradition and modernity.
As one of the most populated cities in Nigeria, Kano offers a unique experience for visitors.
The city’s ancient walls and historical landmarks are a testament to its glorious past. Its bustling markets, overflowing with colorful textiles, spices, and local crafts, showcase the city’s commercial prowess.
Kano’s significance as a major trading center has endured for centuries, making it a key player in Nigeria’s economy.
While Lagos often steals the spotlight as Nigeria’s economic powerhouse, Kano’s contribution is undeniable. It’s a city where old-world charm coexists with modern aspirations, making it one of Nigeria’s most fascinating destinations.
Abuja: Nigeria’s Modern Capital
Abuja, Nigeria’s capital city, stands as a testament to modern urban planning. Unlike many other large cities in Nigeria, it was meticulously designed. Located in the heart of the country, Abuja offers a cooler climate compared to coastal cities.
As one of the largest cities in Nigeria, Abuja boasts impressive infrastructure. Its skyline is dotted with skyscrapers, wide boulevards, and green spaces. This planned city has rapidly grown, attracting residents and businesses alike.
While not as populous as Lagos or Kano, Abuja’s strategic location and growing economy make it a significant player among Nigeria’s best cities. Its influence as the nation’s political and administrative center cannot be overstated.
With its blend of modernity and culture, Abuja offers a unique living experience. As Nigeria continues to develop, Abuja’s role as a leading city is set to expand.
Ibadan: The Heartbeat of Oyo State
Ibadan, one of Nigeria’s largest cities, holds a special place in the nation’s history and culture. Often dubbed the “Athens of West Africa,” it’s renowned for its intellectual atmosphere and rich heritage.
Even as the fourth most populous city in Nigeria, after Lagos and Kano, Ibadan is a significant urban center. Its influence extends beyond its borders, making it a key player in the country’s economic and social landscape.
Known for its educational prowess, Ibadan houses prestigious institutions like the University of Ibadan, a leading light in higher education in Nigeria and Africa.
This academic reputation has earned the city a strong intellectual foundation, contributing to its cultural vibrancy.
Port Harcourt: The Oil and Gas Metropolis
Port Harcourt, a dynamic city in Nigeria, stands as a cornerstone of the nation’s economy. Situated in the heart of the oil-rich Niger Delta, it earned the moniker “Nigeria’s oil and gas capital.”
While one of the largest cities in Nigeria, Port Harcourt boasts a thriving petroleum industry, with numerous multinational corporations and local businesses driving economic growth.
Beyond its industrial prowess, Port Harcourt is a cultural melting pot, home to diverse ethnic groups. The city’s vibrant nightlife, delicious cuisine, and warm hospitality make it a popular destination for both business and leisure travelers.
Even as challenges persist, particularly in terms of infrastructure and environmental concerns, Port Harcourt remains a resilient city with immense potential.
Its strategic location has transformed it into a major transportation hub, facilitating the movement of people and goods across the country. As Nigeria continues to develop, Port Harcourt is poised to play an even more significant role in the nation’s economic landscape.
Benin City: Heartbeat of History
Benin City, a prominent city in Nigeria, is the capital of Edo State. Renowned as one of the largest cities in Nigeria, it holds immense historical significance. This vibrant city was once the epicenter of the Benin Kingdom, a powerful and influential empire.
Like one of the most populated cities in Nigeria, Benin City boasts a rich cultural heritage. Visitors and residents alike can immerse themselves in the city’s history through its numerous attractions.
The Benin National Museum, for instance, houses a captivating collection of artifacts showcasing the kingdom’s glory.
While Lagos and Abuja might be more popular among lists of best cities in Nigeria due to their modern amenities, Benin City offers a unique blend of history, culture, and urban life. It’s a city where tradition meets modernity, making it a fascinating destination for those seeking an authentic Nigerian experience.
Onitsha: A Commercial Powerhouse
Onitsha, a bustling city in Anambra State, ranks among Nigeria’s most populated urban centers. Renowned as the commercial heart of Igbo land, it’s a key player in Nigeria’s economy.
This dynamic city boasts the largest market in Africa, a testament to its thriving trade activities.
Historically significant, Onitsha played a crucial role in the region’s development.
Today, it’s a major transportation hub, with the Niger River providing essential water transport links. Despite facing challenges like rapid urbanization and pollution, Onitsha remains a vital economic force.
Its strategic location and entrepreneurial spirit have contributed to its growth. However, sustainable development and infrastructure improvements are essential to maintain its status as one of Nigeria’s leading cities.
While it may not be as glamorous as some other Nigerian cities, Onitsha’s economic influence is undeniable. It’s a city of contrasts, where tradition meets modernity, and challenges coexist with opportunities.
Uyo: A Rising Star Among Nigeria’s Cities
Uyo, the capital of Akwa Ibom State, has emerged as a significant city in Nigeria. While not among the largest cities in Nigeria, it’s rapidly growing in importance.
Familiar for its serene environment and strategic location, Uyo offers a refreshing contrast to the bustling metropolis of Lagos.
As one of the best cities in Nigeria to live, Uyo boasts a relatively low crime rate and a high standard of living. Its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean has spurred economic growth, particularly in the oil and gas sector.
To boot, the city is a hub for education, with several universities and tertiary institutions.
Despite not being listed among the most populated cities in Nigeria, Uyo’s population is steadily increasing. Its influence extends beyond its borders, making it a key player in the socio-economic landscape of the country.
Nnewi: The Industrial Heartbeat of Nigeria
Nnewi, a bustling city in Anambra State, emerges as a key player among Nigeria’s most populated cities. Renowned as the industrial hub of Southeast Nigeria, it significantly contributes to the nation’s economy.
This city is a major contender when discussing the largest cities in Nigeria due to its substantial population and economic influence.
Nnewi’s prominence is rooted in its entrepreneurial spirit. It’s a hotbed for manufacturing and commerce, particularly in the automotive spare parts sector. This industrial prowess has transformed Nnewi into a major commercial center, drawing people from far and wide.
While not as cosmopolitan as Lagos or Abuja, Nnewi offers a unique blend of traditional culture and modern enterprise. Its rapid growth and economic significance make it a city to watch in Nigeria’s urban landscape.
As one of the best cities in Nigeria for business, Nnewi continues to attract investors and entrepreneurs seeking opportunities in manufacturing and trade.
Aba: Nigeria’s Commercial Powerhouse
Aba, a bustling city in Abia State, is a key player among Nigeria’s largest cities. Renowned as a commercial hub, Aba is a significant contributor to the nation’s economy.
Its reputation as a leading light in Nigeria’s textile and leather industries is well-deserved. Aba’s markets are a vibrant tapestry of locally produced fabrics, clothing, and leather goods.
These products find their way to various parts of the country and beyond, making Aba a crucial center for trade.
The city’s entrepreneurial spirit is evident in the countless small and medium-sized businesses that drive its economy. From fashion designers to leather craftsmen, Aba’s workforce is skilled and innovative.
While facing challenges like infrastructure, Aba’s potential as one of Nigeria’s best cities is immense. With strategic investments and development, it can solidify its position as a major player in the global fashion and leather industries.
Kaduna: A Hub of Commerce and Industry
Kaduna, the bustling capital of Kaduna State, stands as a prominent city among Nigeria’s urban landscape.
Positioned as a key industrial and commercial center in Northern Nigeria, it contributes significantly to the nation’s economy.
Renowned for its strategic location, Kaduna serves as a vital transportation hub connecting various parts of the country. As one of Nigeria’s largest cities, Kaduna boasts a rich cultural heritage and a diverse population.
Its historical significance is evident in its architectural landmarks and vibrant traditions. While facing contemporary challenges, the city remains a resilient and dynamic metropolis.
Those seeking opportunities in business, education, or cultural exploration may find Kaduna an attractive destination. As Nigeria continues to grow, Kaduna’s role as a major player in the country’s development is expected to expand.
Ikorodu
Ikorodu, a rapidly expanding suburb of Lagos, is experiencing significant urban development. As one of the largest cities in Nigeria, Ikorodu’s population has surged, making it a key player in the country’s economic landscape.
This burgeoning metropolis offers a blend of traditional charm and modern amenities, positioning it as one of the best cities in Nigeria for both residents and investors.
With its strategic location and growing infrastructure, Ikorodu is undoubtedly a city to watch in the Nigerian urban scene.
Ilorin: A Hub of Commerce and Education
Ilorin, one of Nigeria’s largest cities, serves as the capital of Kwara State. Positioned strategically in Northern Nigeria, it has emerged as a significant commercial and educational center.
As one of the most populated cities in Nigeria, Ilorin boasts a thriving economy driven by trade and commerce. Its strategic location facilitates easy access to other major cities in Nigeria, making it a vital trade hub.
Furthermore, Ilorin has established itself as a leading educational city. Renowned universities and higher institutions attract students from across the country, contributing to its vibrant and youthful atmosphere.
This influx of students also boosts the local economy. While not among the best-known cities in Nigeria to international tourists, Ilorin offers a unique blend of cultural heritage and modern development, making it an interesting destination for domestic travelers.
Warri: The Oil City
Warri, a vibrant city in Delta State, is a major player in Nigeria’s economic landscape. Renowned as the oil and gas hub of the Niger Delta, it’s a key contributor to Nigeria’s GDP.
Such strategic location has fostered rapid development, making Warri one of Nigeria’s fastest-growing cities.
Despite its economic prowess, Warri is also rich in culture and history. It’s a melting pot of diverse ethnic groups including Itsekiri, Urhobo, and Ijaw, creating a unique blend of traditions and languages.
This cultural richness adds to Warri’s appeal as a dynamic and cosmopolitan city.
While not as populous as Lagos or Kano, Warri’s significance in Nigeria’s economy and its cultural vibrancy position it as one of the country’s most important urban centers.
As a result, Warri is steadily climbing the ranks of Nigeria’s largest cities, making it a city to watch in the coming years.
Owerri: The Heartbeat of Imo State
Owerri, a bustling metropolis, stands tall among Nigeria’s largest cities. As the capital of Imo State, it’s a significant commercial and administrative center.
Well known as the “Heartland,” Owerri attracts visitors and investors alike.
Its strategic location and growing economy have propelled it into the spotlight. With a burgeoning population, Owerri is a key player in Nigeria’s urban landscape.
The city’s vibrant culture, coupled with its educational institutions, makes it a desirable place to live and work.
While not as populous as Lagos or Kano, Owerri is undoubtedly one of the most important cities in Nigeria. Its influence extends beyond state borders, contributing significantly to the nation’s economic growth.
Jos: The Heart of Nigeria’s Plateau
Often dubbed the “home of peace,” Jos stands as a captivating city among Nigeria’s largest cities.
Nestled on the serene Jos Plateau, it offers a refreshing escape from the bustling metropolis of Lagos and other major Nigerian cities. This plateau city boasts a diverse cultural tapestry, making it one of Nigeria’s most intriguing destinations.
Jos’s elevated position contributes to its pleasant, cool climate, a stark contrast to the tropical weather experienced in many parts of the country.
That one unique feature, coupled with its rich cultural heritage, positions Jos as one of the best cities to visit in Nigeria, especially for those seeking respite from the heat.
While not ranking among the most populated cities in Nigeria, Jos’s significance extends beyond sheer numbers. Its role as a cultural melting pot and its serene environment make it a beloved city for many Nigerians and foreign visitors alike.
Umuahia: A Rising Star Among Nigeria’s Cities
Umuahia, the capital of Abia State, is a significant city in southeastern Nigeria. While not among the largest cities in Nigeria, it plays a crucial role in the region’s economy and culture.
Famous as the “Heartland of Abia,” Umuahia is experiencing rapid growth, positioning itself as one of the best cities in Nigeria for investment and development.
As a major agricultural market center, Umuahia is a vital hub for the distribution of crops like yams, cassava, and palm oil.
Additionally, the city boasts a growing industrial sector, with a focus on manufacturing and processing. This economic dynamism contributes to Umuahia’s increasing population, solidifying its place among Nigeria’s most populated cities.
Beyond its economic importance, Umuahia is steeped in history. It served as the second capital of Biafra during the Nigerian Civil War, a period that shaped the city’s character.
Today, Umuahia is a blend of historical significance and modern aspirations, making it a city with immense potential.
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Conclusion
Nigeria’s cities are the pulsating heart of the nation, driving economic growth, cultural exchange, and innovation.
While this list highlights some of the most prominent urban centers, it’s essential to recognize the countless other cities contributing significantly to the country’s development.
Just when Nigeria continues to evolve, its urban landscape will undoubtedly shape the nation’s future.
